ampulla – in the ear, the construction at the base of a semicircular canal that contains the hair cells and cupula for transduction of rotational motion of the head.

corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue in the penis that fills with blood in the course of an erection and surrounds the penile urethra on the ventral part of the penis.

capacitation – method that happens in the feminine reproductive tract through which sperm are prepared for fertilisation; brings about increased motility and modifications in their outer membrane that improve their ability to launch enzymes effective at digesting an oocyte’s outer levels.

hypertension – pressure exerted from the blood in opposition to the wall of a vessel or heart chamber; is usually described Along with the more generic time period hydrostatic force.

corn – kind of callus that may be named for its form and also the elliptical movement with the abrasive drive.

contralateral – term meaning “on the opposite side,” as in axons that cross the midline in the fibre tract.

choroid plexus – specialised structure that contains ependymal cells that line blood capillaries and filter blood to supply CSF while in the 4 ventricles in the Mind.

Anatomy and physiology the two are connected to the composition and working method of a human body. All dwelling organisms on this planet are made up of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.

carotid sinuses – compact pockets near the foundation of the internal carotid arteries which have been the places from the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that result in a reflex that aids within the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

autorhythmicity – skill of cardiac muscle to initiate its very own electrical impulse that triggers the mechanical contraction that pumps blood at a fixed tempo with no anxious or endocrine Handle.

cranial nerve – amongst twelve nerves linked to the brain which are liable for sensory or motor functions of The top and neck.

Responsiveness is the flexibility of an organism to regulate to alterations in its internal and external environments. An illustration of responsiveness to external stimuli could incorporate going towards sources of food stuff and drinking water and away from perceived potential risks.

A particular attribute of humans as when compared with other mammals is erect posture. The human body is always to some extent like a strolling tower that moves on pillars, represented through the legs. Huge rewards happen to be gained from this erect posture, the chief amid that has read more been the liberating of the arms for an excellent a number of employs.

anterior longitudinal ligament – ligament that operates the duration of the vertebral column, uniting the anterior elements of the vertebral more info bodies.